Introduction:

3、What to do if hackers hold your business to ransom
What is a hacker? ♂
A Hacker with computer skills may as well hack into a system or network without permission. For instance, hackers can take advantage of this by stealing information, interfering with services, and exposing the weaknesses in security systems. Hacking may also result in breaches of data, and financial loss among other serious outcomes. In today’s digital world where much sensitive information and critical systems are connected to the internet, understanding hacking and ways of preventing it is important.
A hacker is someone who does not have permission to break into computer systems or networks. It means that hackers can mess up your life by taking away your private information, spoiling your accounts, or interfering with the necessary systems. Some of the ways that these people get access to these gadgets are due to malware through downloads, emails, or even some false websites alternatively, they might exploit vulnerabilities in old software. The activities of hackers are significant since they cause grave injuries to people, organizations, and governments.
The term “hacking” was first used in the 1970s as a name, “hacking” as a phrase that became common in the 1980s. For instance, there is an article in Psychology Today entitled "The Hacker Papers" that came out the same year. In two years, Tron and WarGames were produced and released as movies. In these films, the main characters hacked into computer systems. Many people saw hacking depicted this way and realized how dangerous it can be to national security.
As expected, later on during that year several teenagers managed to get access to computer systems of major institutions like Los Alamos National Laboratory, Security Pacific Bank, and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. An article in Newsweek magazine about this was the first to use the word "hacker" in a negative way, which is how we use it now.
This event also made Congress make new laws about computer crimes. But it did not stop the number of big attacks on companies and government systems. Of course, hacking became an even bigger problem when the public internet became available. This gave hackers more chances and bigger rewards for hacking. This made hacking techniques more advanced and led to many different types of hacking and hackers.
There are usually four main reasons why attackers hack websites or systems-
(1) To take money or credit card credentials.
(2) To steal company secrets and provide reputational damage.
(3) To boast about their hacking powers.
(4) To steal company information or national secrets that would be beneficial for their country.
There are also politically motivated hackers called “hacktivists” who reveal sensitive data to attract public attention such as Anonymous, LulzSec, and WikiLeaks groups.
Black hat hackers are the "bad guys". They try hard to find weaknesses in computer systems and software so they can exploit them for money or to cause damage. They might do it to get a reputation, steal a company's secrets, or work for their country's government. Their actions can seriously hurt computer users and the companies they work for by stealing personal information, messing up computer and money systems, or breaking websites and important networks.
White hat hackers are the "good guys" who try to stop black hat hackers. They use their tech skills to break into systems to check how secure the networks are, this is called ethical hacking. This helps find weaknesses before black hat hackers can exploit them. White hat hackers use similar or even the same techniques as black hats, but they are hired by companies to test their security defenses.
Grey hat hackers are in between the good and bad guys. Unlike black hats, they break rules but they don't mean to cause harm or make money. They usually do it for a good cause. For example, they might expose a weakness to make people aware of it, but unlike white hats, they do it publicly. This alerts bad hackers to the weakness too.
The most frequent targets of hackers are smartphones, which are beautiful in design. Android phones among others have more open software that changes constantly making it easy to lose or snatch the data. Nevertheless, with the increasing millions of devices joining the internet everything is a face-lifted fact.
Webcams built into computers are a common target for hackers mainly because they are easy to hack. Hackers normally intrude into computer systems through Remote Access Trojan (RAT) malware and can not only eavesdrop on users but also read their messages, see what websites they visit, make screenshots, and manipulate the webcam.
Hacking routers allows an attacker to access data sent and received through them and the networks used on them. Hackers can also take over a router to do wider harmful acts like distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, Domain Name System (DNS) spoofing, or crypto mining.
Among the most popular cyberattacks, email is the most common target. It can be used in instances of malware and ransomware distribution or phishing, which involves swindling a victim by making them open malicious attachments or links.
Jailbreaking means removing certain restrictions imposed by the phone’s operating system to install applications that are not available in official application stores. Other than violating the terms of service for the phone manufacturer, jailbreaking also exposes vulnerabilities that can be exploited by hackers who can then steal all data on such a device, potentially compromising connected networks and systems.
Hackers are always looking for weak points in software that have not yet been fixed. To keep hackers at bay, it is very important to update your software and operating systems. All devices and programs should install the latest version of the software and turn on automatic updates.
The most common cause of data breaches and cyber-attacks is easily guessable passwords or those that contain obvious words or names. It’s important to use strong passwords that are difficult for hackers to guess and don’t reuse them on multiple accounts. It can limit how effective they can be if you use different passwords.
Most fake websites are used by hackers to steal personal details from people who visit them pretending as genuine sites, therefore, one should look at the address bar of the web browser for https:// at the start of the URL like https://www.example.com
Hackers often use pop-up ads as well as strange links in emails or social media platforms so that you get malware downloaded onto your device, or visit a bogus website by mistake…you mustn’t click links that seem suspicious.
Many people fail to change default usernames and passwords for their routers and other smart devices after buying them. Hackers easily break into millions of homes since these defaults are used by many millions more home users than any alternative password schemes available today. Consequently, ensure that each new device has its own username/password combination different from all others.
Download apps or software from trusted organizations and authorized sources only, when you download them from unknown places, then it means that you don't know what exactly you are getting and this application could be infected with a virus, malware, or other threats.
Your computer must have antivirus software that can recognize potential malicious files and actions. A good antivirus can protect you from the latest malware, spyware, and viruses while also blocking other emerging threats.
While using a virtual private network (VPN), one will be able to surf the internet securely and anonymously. It also protects your data from being intercepted by hackers or anyone tracking your activities.
Hackers are attracted commonly towards “Admin” because it’s often an account name used. By logging in with this user, you make yourself vulnerable, so don’t use default admin accounts.
Creating strong, unique passwords is vital but hard to remember. Password managers allow you to make use of secure passwords without having to memorize them.
Individuals who use two-factor authentication have a higher level of security when it comes to logging into their accounts since this may involve sending codes to your device which helps in ensuring that it is only you who has access to your account.
The end users must know about certain kinds of tricks that hackers apply such as phishing and ransomware. Understanding what indicates a phishing email or ransomware incident is essential.
Hacking is increasingly becoming a major concern. Hackers, otherwise known as malicious people, unlawfully breach computers and gadgets. They make away with private details, create havoc or sometimes just flaunt their abilities. Hacking can result in the loss of data, and money, and crashing systems. Use strong passwords, update your devices regularly, avoid clicking on suspicious links, use anti-virus software, and be cautious when revealing personal information online. There are some basic steps to secure yourself against hackers.
For every account, make sure you have different passwords which will be different from one another, then, try as much as you can enabling two-factor authentication where possible at the same time know what ‘phishing’ entails.
There is a need to frequently update your operating system and software with the latest security patches. In addition, have an antivirus installed on your devices along with VPN for extra security.
No, this action removes crucial security restrictions making it easy for hackers to enter the device as well as infecting it with malware.
Normal websites contain “https://” and possess a lock symbol next to their addresses on top bar, henceforth do not trust strange sites including pop-ups inviting logins.
Immediately change all your passwords and also upgrade your security program while talking to your bank/companies about probable identity thefts.
The 7 Hats of Hacking ♂
TL;DR:Different types of hackers have varying motivations and tactics to compromise organizations.White hat hackers help improve security through penetration testing.Black hat hackers aim to gain unauthorized access for financial gain.Gray hat hackers are skilled but hack for fun and curiosity.Leveraging different types of hackers can enhance an organization❼cybersecurity strategy.
As a cybersecurity professional or manager, your job is to defend your organization against cyber threats. Every cyber threat can be traced back to a threat actor, a type of computer hacker motivated to try and compromise your organization. Depending on the type of hacker you are dealing with, their motivations and tactics to compromise your organization may differ. Some of them may even be assets in helping your organization improve its security operations and defend against more severe threats. You must understand the different hats of hackers and how they can affect your organization to ensure that you are maximizing your company❼effectiveness.
From a defensive perspective, the first and most important type of hacker is the white hat hacker. Understanding the different types of hackers, such as the 7 hats of hacking, is crucial for cybersecurity professionals. A white hat hacker is a cybersecurity professional that companies hire to perform hacking simulations on the organization. Through these services, the hacker helps the organization improve its security by making it aware of vulnerabilities that can be exploited to compromise the organization. These services are called penetration testing and have become a critical part of a company❼cybersecurity strategy. A good penetration test is the best way for a company to understand how well they are designed to defend against an actual cyber attack. Additionally, penetration tests are now essential to many compliance requirements, making it necessary for many businesses at least annually. The many differences between this type of hacking and others on this list are that white hat hacking is done strictly with the company❼express permission for security testing purposes.
A black hat hacker is a stereotypical cybercriminal who hacks to gain unauthorized access to business assets and steal confidential information for financial gain. There are endless ways that these hackers will target a business, including:PhishingMalwareDDOS AttacksCyber EspionageFinancial/Identity FraudWeb Based Attacks
Overall, your goal as a cybersecurity professional will be to prevent this type of hacker from being able to hack into your organization and negatively impact your business. In addition to your cybersecurity operations, your best way to defend against this type of hacker is to leverage other kinds of hackers, such as white hat hackers, to help you understand how they will try to attack you and what you can do to prevent that.
This type of hacker is the middle ground between a white and black hat hacker. This type of hacker is usually very skilled but doesn❽want to help companies, nor do they want to harm or steal information from businesses. This type of hacker❼primary motivation is to have fun, enjoy the challenge of hacking and fulfill their curiosity about if they can hack into something. Grey Hat hackers typically don❽do anything harmful to a business. They hack into things to see if they can, then move on to something else. To leverage this type of hacker to your advantage, it❼good to implement bug bounty programs or other rewards for hackers who want to disclose issues they have found with your business without fearing legal action. This incentive will encourage gray hat hackers who may have hacked into your environment to share your company❼weaknesses. You can reward them financially or give them a shout-out on your company❼media outlets praising their skill and determination.
A green hat hacker is considered a newbie in the hacking world. As the name suggests, this person is "green" meaning very new and has little understanding of the security mechanisms and inner workings of the web. However, this group is usually highly motivated to learn and eager to advance their position/reputation as a hacker in the community. This motivation can manifest itself in positive or negative ways depending on the route they want to take.
A subset of green hat hackers are people known as script kiddies. These are new hackers and don❽have much experience, but rather than trying to learn new hacking techniques. A script kiddie focuses on using pre-existing scripts to hack. In comparison, green hat hacker focuses more on learning how to hack themselves and design their tools.
A red hat hacker tries to operate ethically but does it based on their point of view. You can think of them with a "Robin Hood of the cybersecurity field" mentality where they may do illegal things if they believe it meets an overall ethical goal. For example, if they know that a black hat hacker is hacking into people❼bank accounts, a red hat hacker may try to hack the hacker❼systems to stop them from stealing people❼hard-earned money. They take it upon themselves to define the lines of good vs bad hacking.
A blue hat hacker is hired to find vulnerabilities in unreleased products before they are released to the market. This is done through invite-only penetration tests where the hackers can thoroughly hack the application as part of its comprehensive testing and development process. Microsoft is one company that is well known for having invite-only BlueHat conferences. Typically, to get invited, the hacker must have a strong reputation. Companies should use blue hat hackers before releasing new products to limit the possibility of a hack during the critical launch week/month. One example of this is the platform bug crowd. This is a platform where companies can hire freelance hackers/security researchers to test their products. They allow companies to do private testing where rather than opening it to the public they invite a small, select group of hackers to test the product before release. This is an example of blue hat hacking.
Last on this list is the purple hat hacker, who practices their hacking skills on their PCs. This can mean buying a PC or using an old one to hack another one they own to see how effective their techniques are. This type of hacker poses minimal risk to anyone besides themselves, and they want to improve their skills in a controlled environment. This practice is an excellent way for hackers to test themselves and improve their skills. One professional who made a career out of teaching people how to do things like this is an IT professional called Eli the computer guy. He creates YouTube videos teaching people how to self-study IT, cybersecurity programming and how to build their at-home labs to gain experience.
What to do if hackers hold your business to ransom ♂
IT WAS A STANDARD SUNDAY MORNING in Dubai. Sara Chemmaa had just dropped her son off at school, and was starting work for the week at Citron, the children’s company she founded in 2017. It was about 11.30am when she received a “weird message” from Instagram informing her that Citron’s account needed to be verified, asking her to click a link and enter her email. Her marketing manager advised against it, assuming it was spam. So after opening the email, she deleted it and blocked the email address.
Chemmaa then went about her day as normal, preparing content for her social media channels, and went back out on the school run in the afternoon. But by the time she’d gotten back to her car, son in tow, notifications began popping up on her phone. They informed her that her account had been locked, the associated email changed, two-step authentication disabled—and, with that, the Citron account was gone.
Within minutes, she’d received a string of messages via WhatsApp, with screenshots of the Instagram account, now in Turkish, reading: “Do you have this account? I’m not Instagram, I’m a hacker. Do you want to get your account back? Hmm.”
Shaken, she returned to the office to find the hacker had contacted her assistant as well, with similar threatening messages. Chemmaa immediately reported the security breach to Instagram, and was then directed to Dubai Police to log a report.
Chemmaa admits it seemed a lot of fuss for an Instagram account with only 15,300 followers. But growing that following had taken time and precision while building Citron, which sells lunchboxes, water bottles, and other products for children.
“We did campaigns, activations, worked with influencers, posted a lot—we spent a lot of money to grow it,” she says. “It was a very active account. So I felt like someone was stealing something I had built. It was my baby—we started from nothing, we were no one and we built that.”
Chemmaa was told not to engage with the hacker, or pay any form of ransom, and after two days, Instagram managed to recover the account. The experience has left her shaken, and reassessing her reliance on social media for her burgeoning startup.
“It scared me,” she says. “It made me think about how dependent we are on Instagram as a business. It has made me want to make sure that I’m not super dependent on it and to continue building a strong brand everywhere.” In the days since, after sharing details of the experience on social media, Chemmaa says she has been contacted by several fellow mummy bloggers in the region who have had similar experiences.
*****
Cybercrime is currently on the rise in the Gulf, fueled by what analysts describe as a perfect storm of conditions: the countries in the region, specifically the UAE and Saudi Arabia, are some of the most digitally connected in the world; the pandemic has increased the volume of global online activity; and working from home has created security challenges for companies. Threats range from a hack of your social media account or messaging service by a faceless intruder, to phishing via email, to a WhatsApp message circulating a dubious link. Along with social media hacks for financial gain, ransomware—malicious software designed to block access to computer systems until a payment is made—is also on the rise. In July, US travel management firm CWT paid $4.5 million to hackers who stole sensitive information.
Our most routinely used social media platforms and apps are becoming ever more at risk. Matt Hurling, senior cybersecurity specialist at online security firm Mandiant, says that while such accounts are “often perceived as small fry,” they’ve become a target for various reasons.
“As more and more organizations’ and individuals’ external marketing and business operations take place via these mediums, the reputational damage of compromising accounts becomes more severe. This is particularly important for those working in areas such as blogging, where their primary currency is the size and reach of their online presence,” he says.
“Compromised social media accounts can also become an ideal means for distributing either disinformation or online scams, through sharing malicious links for example. This is particularly effective for social media accounts with a large following, given that posts are both seen by a high number of people and more likely to be perceived as legitimate.”
COUNTING THE COSTS OF CYBERCRIME
$6.5 million: Average financial damage to businesses in Saudi Arabia and the UAE following a cyberattack.
$3.9 million: Global average.
82%: Proportion of companies in the UAE that faced at least one attack in 2019.
Companies and individuals in the Middle East are often more at risk, due in no small part to their geographical location.
According to the 2020 edition of the Ponemon Institute’s long-running Cost of a Data Breach Report, cyberattacks in the UAE and Saudi Arabia cost victims an average of over $6.5 million—significantly higher than the global average of $3.9 million.
Attempted attacks come from far and wide. Cloud security firm Trend Micro blocked 27.8 billion cyber threats in the first half of 2020, including almost 57 million email, URL, and malware threats detected in the GCC. A survey carried out by global cybersecurity platform Proofpoint in May 2020 found that 82 percent of companies in the UAE had faced at least one cyberattack in 2019.
Michael Kortbawi, partner at law firm BSA Ahmad Bin Hezeem and Associates, says in the past year, the company has been approached by a number of multinationals who have been targeted by international hackers, who have used online banking, via fake invoices or signature imitations, to transfer stolen funds into their own UAE-based accounts.
“This means the culprit is difficult to trace and arrest due to the different jurisdictions involved and the lack of physical presence in the UAE,” he says.
One company was hacked for more than $900,000, but BSA was able to block the amount at the hacker’s bank, file a criminal case against the company that received the proceeds, and convince the local bank to return the money to the victim.
James Shires, assistant professor at Leiden University’s Institute of Security and Global Affairs in the Netherlands, says Gulf companies are more likely to be targeted by hackers for a variety of reasons.
“It’s more likely to happen in the Gulf due to the level of online interaction; it’s well connected, has a lot of wealth, and the stats on device ownership, time spent online, and internet connectivity are high. Where the Gulf is distinguished is because, from a global perspective, it is an especially interconnected place,” he says.
“The UAE is a hub for the region—for commercial business, finance, and logistics. Wherever the money is moving, that’s where you’ll get the financially motivated attacks.”
Shires adds that becoming a hacker has never been easier. “All you need is an interest in the subject, a decent internet connection, and time to train yourself. Most people start on forums with low-level exploits. Then, bit by bit, you get drawn into more secretive forums and bigger hacks.”
This is where the social media account hacks tend to come in. Shires says there’s a “sweet spot” between small- and large-sized targets for hackers. High-profile companies or individuals are more likely to be able to pay large ransoms, but be more effective at “making a fuss” and drawing attention to the attack, whereas lower-profile companies or individuals may have less clout, and are perhaps more likely to pay smaller ransoms.
Sumayya Sarwar, who founded the UAE’s first community app for mums and mums- to-be, Mama ME, recently fell victim to an attempted hack. However, Sarwar’s Mama ME Instagram account has just 2,220 followers, so she’s unsure why she was targeted.
“Being the founder of a tech startup, the first thing I do is check the account to connect and speak to our community mamas. To my horror, the screen popped up with a security message that said ‘there was some unusual activity and the account has been disabled’.”
Sarwar believes having two-factor authentication on meant the hacker wasn’t able to access her account in the end, but she remained locked out of it and the account was flagged to Instagram. After four days of back-and-forth with the social media platform, Instagram was finally able to verify her identity and she was “elated” to be able to access her account again.
“I was distraught and frustrated: being hacked feels like someone is personally attacking you. As a startup it’s so important that we can connect with our community and I thought we had lost it overnight.”
While Instagram doesn’t have any data to support a recent uptick in security breaches on blogging accounts specifically, the company says hackers tend to look for accounts with large followings when choosing their targets. While they could not comment on specific cases, including why two-step authentication did not work in Chemmaa’s case, they recommend using a third-party authentication app as well—despite advocating against using such apps in general.
“Our technology is designed to prevent hackers gaining access to accounts, and when we do see suspicious activity, we notify people and work to restore their accounts as quickly as possible. We encourage everyone to create a strong password, avoid using third party apps, and turn on two-factor authentication to help protect their account,” says a spokesperson for Facebook, which owns Instagram.
Shires says there are often several reasons behind a hack. Those that are financially motivated will ask for a ransom to be paid. Other hackers are looking for data to exploit or embarrass institutions or groups, and then there are those that are politically motivated or conducted for state security purposes. These are said to happen more frequently in the Gulf due to geopolitical tensions in the wider region.
Bahrain’s national oil company, Bapco, was hit by an Iranian state-sponsored data-wiping malware dubbed “Dustman” in December 2019. And Saudi Arabia has come under attack numerous times from the Shamoon virus, also widely blamed on Iran, which crippled tens of thousands of Saudi Aramco’s computers in 2012 by wiping their disks. It returned five years later, and is again being warned about in 2020.
In January, cyber-threat intelligence team Cisco Talos reported a new malware, transmitted via malicious Microsoft Office documents, which primarily targets Arabic-speaking countries including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain.
Shires says around 10 to 20 percent of companies in the Gulf typically pay ransoms, as it’s often easier to pay up and get the data back if the company can afford it. But there’s a reason you don’t tend to hear about this happening.
Nicolai Solling, chief technology officer at Help AG Middle East, the cybersecurity arm of Etisalat Digital, says companies in the Middle East tend to keep data breaches “under the rug” to save face.
“I don’t understand that,” he says. “With the complexity of cybersecurity today, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with going out and saying you had an issue. These things are happening constantly.”
There is a legal framework in place in the UAE for reporting hacks to police, but not disclosing them publicly. The penalties for engaging in cybercrime are also hefty: accessing a website, electronic information system, computer network, or information technology without authorization can land you with imprisonment or a fine, which can increase if you delete, destroy, or copy the information.
Solling says the GCC would benefit from more openness around hacks as it is “one of the most frequently occurring events in cybersecurity,” and is increasing in the wake of the pandemic.
There has been a “phenomenal increase in attacks utilizing Covid-19 as the lily pad in cybersecurity attacks” as well as ones that target infrastructure, such as water, e-banking, educational or power systems, he says.
In a recent report, Trend Micro found Covid-19 related threats were the single largest type of threat in the first half of 2020 worldwide; and of 8.8 million such threats it blocked, nearly 92 percent were spam emails.
“The last six months have been the perfect storm for attackers, because they ultimately need people to do something for them—click that link, open that Word document, and to find a topic of universal interest to everyone so people will click on it. There also needs to be great interest but very little information around,” says Solling.
Consumer attacks that encrypt data and are financially motivated happen on a “day-to-day basis,” says Solling, who is frequently contacted by individuals who have had their social media accounts hacked.
“Hackers are trying to piggyback on the stupidity of users. I think every one of us knows there are not a lot of Nigerian princes sending us a million dollars, and that’s exactly the kind of common sense you need to apply to these kind of things.
“The issue in the UAE [is that] we’re such a diverse culture… and there is an inherent trust in what people receive. It’s a question of growing up and awareness.”
“Insider threats are becoming very common. The weakest link in security is us humans, we can be easily manipulated.”
A separate Proofpoint survey found that one in four people who receive a phishing email will open it. More than 10 percent of people admitted to clicking on malicious links contained within.
Bilal Al-Sabbagh, cybersecurity adviser at technology consultancy firm NXme, says it is often ingrained in Middle Eastern culture to be relaxed with personal information—such as giving out your credit card PIN number at a petrol station—which can leave people vulnerable to hacks.
“In the Middle East the need for privacy is mostly seen by people through physical boundaries and these boundaries can be unconsidered in the virtual world, where people become too relaxed handling their digital information on the internet,” he says. “There is also a social pressure… where ordinary people find it okay to share their passwords with their relatives and close friends, as this can be sign of building trust among them.”
So what should you do if you have been hacked and don’t have thousands, or millions, of dollars in ransom to hand over? As well as lawyers or the police, many people turn to so-called ethical hackers. These have the same set of skills as the nefarious actors, but are the “good guys”—the ones that can help wrestle back your accounts and data.
“Hackers and ethical hackers [share the same] capabilities but have two kinds of personalities,” Solling says. “We have a set of ethical hackers—they’re contracted to go into an organization and expose vulnerabilities in the infrastructure. That outcome is extremely valuable for the organization.”
Ankit Satsangi works as an ethical hacker for a Dubai-based company, although he prefers the term “cybersecurity advisor.” He believes ethical hacking is a “cool term” that has been attached to the profession “because it’s more relatable to the end-user.”
Satsangi went into ethical hacking after being inspired by the 2001 film Swordfish, and an idealistic outlook. “I always had a knack for computers, I didn’t realize there was a good side to hacking too,” he says.
In the aftermath of an attack, Satsangi will take basic details over the phone, trying to identify the type of attack, matching it to intelligence databases, and then guiding the client through best practices to remediate and prevent it from happening again.
He also recommends reporting any attack to the authorities; Dubai Police, for example, has an e-crime website through which you can report electronic crimes and fraud. From time to time, Satsangi will also be contacted by companies wanting to investigate disgruntled employees who may be responsible for leaking confidential information.
“Insider threats are also becoming very common. The weakest link in security is us humans, we can be easily manipulated,” he says. When asked about the legalities around this, he admits it’s something of a gray area. “It’s not what I got my degree for,” he laughs. There are also legal boundaries on “how far you can go” in the UAE if you’re delving into someone’s personal online data for investigation purposes.
Kortbawi, from BSA, also recommends victims seek help from police or law firms—and cautions against other action. “There is a risk in taking matters into one’s own hands with ethical hacking,” he says. “The victim may unknowingly cross the legal threshold—and end up committing a crime in the process.”
– Have a backup of your data—this is especially important in the case of a ransomware attack. It’s also a good idea to keep operating systems updated.
– Use a password manager, and ensure you are using two-factor authentication and other multi- layer security features.
– Don’t use auto- fill passwords in your browser. More importantly, avoid using the same password for multiple accounts.
– Companies should ensure all employees are regularly trained in cybersecurity and how to protect against an attack.
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