Introduction:
1、Cyber Hackers-for-Hire Hitting Mobile Devices with Fake VPN Apps
Cyber Hackers-for-Hire Hitting Mobile Devices with Fake VPN Apps ♂

The cyber mercenary group Bahamut is targeting Android users with fake VPN apps to exfiltrate confidential data and spy on victims’ messaging, a new report from ESET’s researchers said.
The operation has been targeting Android users since January 2022 with malicious apps distributed through a SecureVPN website that provides only apps to download. It uses the same method of distributing its Android spyware apps via websites that impersonate or masquerade as legitimate services.
It’s important to note, the security provider’s researchers said, that the malware used in the campaign has the same SecureVPN name but is not linked to the legitimate, multiplatform SecureVPN software and service.
Bahamut is also referred to as a mercenary group owing to its offering hack-for-hire services to a wide range of clients. The hackers are thought to be based in Singapore but there is no certainty of their geolocation.
Key findings of ESET's research:The app used has at different times been a trojanized version of one of two legitimate VPN apps, SoftVPN or OpenVPN, which have been repackaged with Bahamut spyware code that the Bahamut group has used in the past. These malicious apps were never available for download from Google Play.At least eight versions of these maliciously patched apps with code changes and updates are being made available through the distribution website. That might mean that the campaign is well maintained. However, malicious apps were never available for download from Google Play.The main purpose of the app modifications is to extract sensitive user data and actively spy on victims’ messaging apps.Targets are carefully chosen, since once the Bahamut spyware is launched, it requests an activation key before the VPN and spyware functionality can be enabled. Both the activation key and website link are likely sent to targeted users.ESET does not know the initial distribution vector (email, social media, messaging apps, SMS, etc.).
Mobile-focused managed security service providers (MSSPs) engaged in corporate settings would do well to be aware of this particular malware, especially considering some employees still manage to use their personal phones for work. While targets currently appear to be confined to entities and individuals in the Middle East and South Asia, and the U.S., MSSPs should be prepared to see it in the wild in other regions of the world.
According to ESET, the Bahamut spyware once enabled can be remotely controlled by its operators and can exfiltrate sensitive device data such as:ContactsSMS messagesCall logsList of installed appsDevice locationDevice accountsDevice info (type of internet connection, IMEI, IP, SIM serial number)Recorded phone callsList of files on external storage
Related questions
Exploring the concept of a "social media hacker for hire" involves a multifaceted analysis of legal, ethical, technical, and psychological dimensions. Here's a structured overview:
1. Legal Considerations
- Illegality: Unauthorized access to social media accounts violates laws like the U.S. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the UK's Computer Misuse Act, and similar regulations globally. Penalties include fines and imprisonment.
- Jurisdictional Variations: Laws differ by country, but most nations criminalize unauthorized access. Cross-border enforcement is increasingly common via international cooperation.
2. Ethical Implications
- Privacy Violation: Infringing on personal privacy, regardless of intent (e.g., suspicion of infidelity), is ethically indefensible.
- Scams and Exploitation: Many "hackers for hire" are scams, exploiting clients financially or using stolen data for blackmail.
3. Technical Methods
- Common Techniques: Phishing, social engineering, brute force attacks, or exploiting software vulnerabilities.
- Security Measures: Platforms use encryption, 2FA, and anomaly detection to combat hacking. Ethical hackers (penetration testers) work legally to improve security.
4. Motivations and Alternatives
- Why People Hire Hackers: Distrust, revenge, corporate espionage, or personal gain.
- Constructive Alternatives:
- Personal Issues: Open communication, counseling, or legal mediation.
- Account Recovery: Use platform tools (e.g., "Forgot Password") or contact support.
- Legal Channels: Court orders for disputes (e.g., divorce, inheritance).
5. Market Dynamics
- Dark Web Operations: Services often advertised on hidden forums, using cryptocurrency for anonymity.
- Risks to Clients: Financial loss, legal liability, or exposure to blackmail.
6. Real-World Consequences
- Case Studies: High-profile arrests (e.g., 2020 U.S. crackdown on SIM-swapping gangs) highlight legal risks.
- Victim Impact: Emotional trauma, financial loss, reputational damage, and identity theft.
7. Protective Measures
- User Education: Strong passwords, 2FA, recognizing phishing attempts.
- Corporate Protocols: Regular security audits, employee training, and incident response plans.
8. Ethical Hacking
- White-Hat Services: Certified professionals conduct penetration testing with consent to enhance security, distinct from illicit activities.
Conclusion
Hiring a social media hacker is legally perilous, ethically wrong, and often fraudulent. Addressing underlying issues through trusted channels—technical, legal, or interpersonal—is safer and more effective. Prioritizing security education and ethical practices fosters a safer digital environment for all.
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